系统镜像是基于阿里云的 Debian10.6。

configure参数：

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php/php74 \
--enable-gd \
--with-curl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-cgi \
--with-openssl \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-zlib \
--with-zip \
--with-mysqli \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-libxml \
--with-jpeg \
--with-freetype \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-sqlite3 \
--enable-cli \
--enable-shared \
--enable-exif 

问题记录

问题：
configure: error: Package requirements (openssl >= 1.0.1) were not met:
No package ‘openssl’ found

解决：
apt install libssl-dev

问题：
configure: error: Package requirements (sqlite3 > 3.7.4) were not met:
No package ‘sqlite3’ found

解决：
apt-get install libsqlite3-dev

问题：
configure: error: Package requirements (libcurl >= 7.15.5) were not met:
No package ‘libcurl’ found

解决：
apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev

问题：
configure: error: Package requirements (oniguruma) were not met:
No package ‘oniguruma’ found

解决：
apt install libonig-dev

问题：
configure: error: Package requirements (libzip >= 0.11 libzip != 1.3.1 libzip != 1.7.0) were not met:
No package ‘libzip’ found

解决：
apt-get install libzip-dev

另外，编译时遇到virtual memory exhausted: Cannot allocate memory的错误，这是由于阿里云的镜像默认没开启swap的原因，创建一个swap内存再编译即可。

总结一下，在阿里云提供的debina10镜像上编译安装PHP7.4，必须安装的依赖有：

apt install -y  libssl-dev libsqlite3-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libonig-dev  libzip-dev

一点感想：与 CentOS7 相比，Debian10 安装一些依赖非常方便，不用像 CentOS 一样要到处找源，要安装“野包”才能编译。